As Hurricane Milton, now an alarming Category 5 storm, bears down on Florida's Gulf Coast, it brings with it devastating winds of up to 165 mph, heavy rain, and storm surges that could inundate coastal areas. With predictions that it will make landfall near Tampa and Sarasota on Wednesday, October 9, 2024, the window for preparation is quickly closing. In this guide, we’ll cover essential steps you should take before, during, and after the storm to ensure your safety and minimize damage to your property.
1. Stay Updated on Real-Time Information
In a rapidly changing weather event like Hurricane Milton, it's critical to stay up-to-date with the latest forecasts and advisories. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) and local authorities continuously monitor the storm's path and intensity, issuing evacuation orders and guidance. Make sure you have multiple ways to receive updates, such as NOAA Weather Radio, local news apps, or alerts from emergency management agencies. Power outages are likely, so keep portable chargers ready, and ensure you have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio on hand to receive updates if cellular networks go down.
If you’re in an area projected to be in the path of the storm, officials may issue additional guidance about road closures, evacuation routes, or shelter availability. You can also follow updates on social media using hashtags like #HurricaneMilton, which provide real-time information on the storm’s progress and community support efforts.
2. Evacuate If Ordered
Mandatory evacuations have been issued for coastal areas prone to storm surges and flooding. If you're in one of these zones, evacuate immediately. Do not wait until the last minute, as roads can become congested, and emergency services may be overwhelmed. Familiarize yourself with the nearest evacuation routes and have a clear destination in mind, such as a family member’s house or a designated hurricane shelter.
It's essential to leave early to avoid getting trapped by flooding, especially as Milton is expected to bring a storm surge of 10 to 15 feet in some areas. If you have time, inform your family and friends of your evacuation plan so they know your whereabouts. Remember to bring all essential items with you, such as identification, medications, clothing, and non-perishable food.
3. Assemble a Comprehensive Emergency Kit
Your emergency kit should be well-stocked with items that can last you at least 72 hours. At a minimum, it should include:
- Non-perishable food and water (at least one gallon of water per person per day)
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- First-aid supplies, including bandages, antiseptics, and any prescription medications
- Personal hygiene products such as soap, toothbrushes, and baby wipes
- Important documents like birth certificates, insurance policies, and passports
- Cash in small denominations, as ATMs may not be working after the storm
- Warm clothing and blankets if temperatures drop after the storm
For those with infants, elderly relatives, or pets, make sure you have additional supplies such as baby formula, pet food, and any necessary medical equipment.
4. Secure Your Property
Securing your home before Hurricane Milton strikes can greatly reduce the extent of damage. Start by inspecting your roof for any loose shingles or tiles, and reinforce them if necessary. Ensure that doors and windows are sealed tightly, and consider using storm shutters to protect glass from flying debris. If you don’t have shutters, use plywood to cover windows as an extra layer of defense.
For those with large properties, secure outdoor furniture, grills, and other objects that could be picked up by strong winds and thrown against your home or neighbors' homes. Bring items like garbage cans, potted plants, and bicycles inside. Clear gutters and storm drains of any debris to ensure that water can flow freely and minimize flooding risks. If you have a garage, park your vehicle inside to protect it from potential damage.
5. Prepare for Flooding and Storm Surge
Milton’s storm surge is expected to be particularly dangerous, especially along coastal regions where surges of up to 15 feet are forecast. Residents in low-lying areas should move valuables, furniture, and important items to higher floors of their homes. Sandbags can also help redirect water flow away from entrances and prevent flooding in basements and ground-level floors.
If your area is under a flood warning, evacuate to higher ground as soon as possible. If you decide to stay, ensure you have a plan for seeking higher shelter within your home, such as the attic. Never attempt to drive through flooded roads. Just six inches of water can cause cars to lose control, and deeper water can completely submerge vehicles, putting lives at risk.
6. Use Backup Power Safely
Power outages are expected across much of the storm's path, potentially lasting for days or even weeks. If you have a backup generator, make sure it is properly fueled and ready to go. However, always use generators outdoors and away from windows or vents to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, which can be deadly. Keep an adequate supply of fuel for the generator, and follow manufacturer instructions for safe use.
Flashlights and battery-powered lanterns are safer alternatives to candles, which can pose fire risks during a storm. Also, keep in mind that refrigerator and freezer contents can spoil quickly during an outage, so consume perishable food first or keep coolers ready with ice to store essentials like milk or medications that need refrigeration.
7. Sheltering During the Storm
If evacuation isn’t an option and you’re staying at home during the storm, select a safe room, preferably in the innermost part of your home, away from windows. A bathroom or closet on the ground floor can serve as a good location. Stock this area with emergency supplies and make sure all family members know the location. Avoid rooms with windows or exterior doors, as high winds and debris could cause glass to shatter.
Keep your pets with you, and make sure they have access to food, water, and any necessary medications. Even after the main storm has passed, stay indoors until local authorities declare it safe. Some of the most dangerous conditions, including flooding and fallen debris, may occur after the hurricane.
8. What to Do After the Storm
Once the hurricane has passed, remain cautious. Floodwaters may contain contaminants, downed power lines could still be live, and structural damage may pose safety hazards. Stay off the roads unless it’s absolutely necessary, and listen to updates from local authorities regarding safe routes and areas to avoid.
If your home has suffered damage, document it with photos or videos for insurance purposes. Contact your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process. FEMA and other emergency services will also provide resources for those affected by the hurricane, so make sure to take advantage of these offerings.
9. Mental and Emotional Health
Living through a hurricane can be a traumatic experience, especially if you experience major damage to your home or community. Remember to take care of your mental health during and after the storm. Reach out to friends and family for support, and consider talking to a counselor if the stress feels overwhelming. It’s important to acknowledge the emotional toll and take time to recover mentally as well as physically.
Final Thoughts
Hurricane Milton is set to bring historic levels of destruction, but by taking the right precautions, you can protect yourself and minimize the impact on your home and family. Stay informed, act early, and make sure you are prepared for the storm’s aftermath. Preparedness can make all the difference in staying safe through this powerful event.
